Mine Risk Education in 25 Districts of Nepal

July-September, 2005

Nepal


Siraha District



Short Introduction to the Program:

Along with the escalating violence, the use of landmines and other explosives is also increasing. Mostly children and the common people are falling victims to landmines and other explosives who have no connection with the violent conflict. They have been killed and maimed due to lack of awareness of risks associated with mines and other explosives and recklessness.

A three-day MRE was conducted in Kathmandu from 13-15 Shrawan 2062 in order to reduce the risks associated with mines and explosives. Representatives from Siraha also participated in the training. As Siraha is one of the mine and explosives affected districts, efforts are being made to inform people on the risks associated with mine and explosives and to reduce the risks.

NCBL organised a district level seminar on MRE at Dalinach Sharda Guest House at Lahan on 9 Bhadra 2062. Roop Neupane, police inspector of Area Police Office, Lahan was the chief guest of the program presided over by Ashok Yadav, NCBL facilitator of Siraha and emceed by Schchinanda Chaudhary.

Other invitees of the program included Lila Nath Shrestha, District President of NGO Federation Siraha; Dineshwar Prasad Gupta, district president of Federation of Nepalese Journalists Siraha; Ramananda Prasad Gupta, former district president of Federation of Nepalese Journalists Siraha; Dev Raj Pokhrel, INSEC representatives; Binod Bhatta, vice president of Human Rights Organisation Siraha; Deependra Prasad Chaudhary, president of Free Students’ Union Lahan Campus; Pramod Kumar Yadav, district committee member of CPN-UML; Jiwach Yadav, member Nepal Teachers’ Union; Suman Mishra, unit president of Free Students Union Lahan Campus and Jageshwar Jha, treasurer of Human Rights Development Centre Phulbariya. Fifty representatives including three women participated in the seminar.

Mine Problem in the District:

Many children and innocent people have fallen victim to mines and ambush laid targeting the security personnel. Mine is a very dangerous weapon for human beings, but both the state and the rebels have been using it. Five children have been injured in Siraha districts in mine explosions. Some Maoists carrying explosives have also lost their lives. Parties to the conflict have been found laying bombs on the dead bodies of the fighters which is against the war law. It shows that parties to the conflict have not abide by the Geneva Convention. It is unfortunate for Nepal and her people that besides the combatants, innocent people have also been killed in explosions.

Response to MRE:

As explosives can cause damage to anyone, we should be aware of their risks. One should share such awareness with others. One should make efforts to protect oneself from such objects. Such awareness raising programs to some extent can help people to protect themselves from the scourge of mines and explosives. Therefore, such program should be launched focusing on schools, rural populace and the disabled people.

Suggestions on Future Programs:

Such awareness raising program should be launched at school and village levels. It is known to all that the ongoing violence in the country has not only affected the parties to the conflict, but also the innocent people. Therefore, the common people should also be made aware of risks. The awareness raising program run by NCBL is praiseworthy. The knowledge gained from this seminar needs to be shared among the students of campuses. Mines are lethal weapon. Especially parties to conflict plant mines during wars targeting their enemies, but they are claiming lives of the innocent people. Therefore, the use of mine must be stopped.

Suggestions on School Program:

  • The program is good, but could not be continued. It should reach the villages.
  • It saves children from dying prematurely.
  • Posters should be stuck at every public places, villages and blocs.
  • We will also help in making the program more effective.
  • It would be better to launch this program at every class of all the schools in the district.
Response to Distributed Publications:
  • The publications are appropriate.
  • It is felt that the materials depict the reality in the field.


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Ban Landmines Campaign Nepal (NCBL)
http://www.nepal.icbl.org